1st Day of Exploring Custer State Park

Hermosa, SD

Yesterday, and part of today, we decided to take a short drive over to Custer State Park (only 10 miles west) and do some exploring.  Let me first say that Custer SP is pretty large. It's 71,000 acres and includes many trails for hiking/biking, horseback riding, fishing, and many miles of roads  for wildlife viewing.  There are lodges, camping cabins, several campgrounds, and even a horse campground if someone is interested in staying inside the park.  We first stopped in at the Peter Norbeck Visitor Center to get our bearings and to pick up some helpful literature on the park.

The park's most important wildlife is undoubtedly the herd of buffalo (currently about 1300 head) which roam the park.  The park has an 18-mile loop called Wildlife Loop Road in which wildlife of all kinds including buffalo, pronghorn antelope, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, deer, elk, wild turkeys, and a band of friendly burros are usually spotted.

I will admit, however, that on yesterday's trip we were encountering an incoming storm and I think many of the animals "headed for the hills".

We only saw two buffalo, a few pronghorn antelope, and the burros, which I think are always near the road when vehicles pass.

Today we returned to hike one of the trails and took a swing through the Wildlife Loop Road again. We saw quite a few more animals today.  The prairie dogs live together in an area called "Prairie Dog Town" not too far from the road.  They do not seem to be afraid of passing traffic at all.  They are usually seen popping up all over the landscape. Those little guys are really cute to watch.

Pronghorn antelope seem very plentiful in the park as well.  We saw them in groups and alone feeding on the grasses.

This group was one of the first animals we saw shortly after entering the park.  They were SLOWLY crossing the roadway.

Finally, today we saw our first group of buffaloes. They were quite a distance up in the field away from the road.  Sorry for the less than stellar picture.

Today, our true reason for returning to the park was to explore some of the hiking trails.  We selected a short one with a "moderate" rating called Stockade Lake Loop.

The trailhead began near the lake and had a steep ascent before staying near the rim line and returning to the lake again.  Short, but just enough for today.

The view at the top was certainly worth the climb.

After hiking we decided to take a drive on Iron Mountain Road.  This is a curvy, narrow road which includes 3 tunnels cut through the rocks.  I love these types of primitive tunnels. This is the first tunnel we encountered.  If you look closely, you can see Mt. Rushmore directly thru the tunnel.

All of these tunnels are single lane and require a driver to sound the horn prior to entering to alert a possible driver on the opposite end.

The third tunnel was probably the smallest.  Very narrow and none too tall.

We will be making a separate visit to Mt. Rushmore on another day, but it was first visible to us from the Iron Mountain Road.  Aside from the first tunnel picture above, this was our first view of the National Monument. The stone faces are located immediately under the red arrow in the photo above.

Okay, that was a bit unfair, and not too easy to see.  Here's a picture from a nearby mountain turn out.

Our final stop of the day was just outside the Custer State Park, but in the Black Hills National Forest.  The area hosted some great views of the surrounding mountain ranges and of Mt. Rushmore.

Here's a picture of me in front of Mt. Rushmore (far, far in the background).








Thanks for stopping by to take a look!

Visiting Deadwood, SD

Hermosa, SD

Thursday was another beautiful day in this part of western South Dakota so we decided to make a visit to Deadwood, SD. The entire city limits of Deadwood is listed as a National Historic Landmark District.

Deadwood began as an illegal settlement in the 1870s on the land of the Lakota Indians.  When General George Custer led an expedition to the Black Hills area and announced that gold had been discovered near what is now Custer, SD, the population boomed to 5000 people and the lawlessness ballooned.

Saloon No. 10-Site of Hickok Murder

The streets of Deadwood swelled with saloons and brothels.  After all, the gold miners needed somewhere to spend their newly found wealth.  Much notoriety came to Deadwood due to the murder of Wild Bill Hickok on August 2, 1876.  Murder was common and justice was not always "just".

Jack McCall was captured in Deadwood and charged with the murder of Hickok. He was tried and found not guilty in his first trial.  He was later tried again and the prosecution claimed that the first trial lacked proper jurisdiction as Deadwood was an illegal town in the Dakota Indians' Land.  The second trial was held in an Indian court and McCall was found guilty this time around and subsequently hanged on March 1, 1877 at the age of 24.

The gravesite of Wild Bill Hickok

Calamity Jane (born Martha Jane Canary) was a famous frontierswoman and "friend" of Wild Bill Hickok. Although she died 27 years and 1 day after Hickok she requested that she be buried next to him in Mt. Moriah Cemetary (located on the hill above Deadwood).  Calamity Jane's grave is right next to Hickok.

Calamity Jane buried to Hickok's right

To get our bearings and learn the basic history of the town we boarded this ultra modern tour bus and traveled around the town and to Mt. Moriah Cemetary.  Actually, the tour guide was very good and the tour very enjoyable.

We walked around town on our own after the guided tour.  We would loved to have gone inside the Adams Museum, but (as we have in the past) got to the museum after it had closed.  Maybe another trip.

It was not very busy in Deadwood today, but apparently the traffic must get to be pretty heavy during the true touristy season.  We thought this was an interesting sign at one of the crosswalks we came upon.

Adam's House

One beautiful home in Deadwood is named the Adams House and was originally built in 1892 by Harris and Anna Franklin, early pioneers and entrepreneurs to the area. The house was purchased by W.E. and Alice Adams in 1920 for $8500.  Since 1992 the Deadwood Historic Preservation Society has owned the property.

Franklin Hotel

Harris Franklin also built an early hotel named the Franklin Hotel (strangely enough).

Pactola Lake

We try and always take different routes to and from places we visit so as to see as much of the area as possible.  We returned to our campground via SR385 and SR40.  Some really beautiful scenery as we wound through the mountain passes.

We stopped briefly at Pactola Lake just to take a few pictures from the overlook.








Again, thanks for dropping by to take a look!